Kutshanje, amazwe amaninzi kunye nemimandla kwihlabathi liphela azise ukuvalwa kweplastiki ukulwa nefuthe lokusingqongileyo longcoliseko lweplastiki. Le migaqo-nkqubo ijolise ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye, ukukhuthaza ukuphinda kusetyenziswe inkunkuma yeplastiki kusetyenziswe kwakhona, kwaye kukhuthaze uzinzo lokusingqongileyo.
EYurophu, iKhomishini yaseYurophu iphumeze uluhlu lwamanyathelo angqongqo okunciphisa iplastiki. Ukusukela ngo-2021, amazwe angamalungu e-EU akuthintele ukuthengiswa kwezinto ezisikiweyo zeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye, iindiza, izihlunu, izinti zebhaluni, kunye nezikhongozeli zokutya kunye neekomityi ezenziwe ngepolystyrene eyandisiweyo. Ukongeza, i-EU igunyazisa amazwe angamalungu ukuba anciphise ukusetyenziswa kwezinye izinto zeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso kunye nokwamkelwa kwezinye izinto.
IFransi nayo ihamba phambili ekunciphiseni iplastiki. Urhulumente wase-France ubhengeze ukuvalwa kokupakishwa kokutya kweplastiki okusetyenziselwa into enye ukuqala ngo-2021 kwaye uceba ukuphelisa iibhotile zeplastiki kunye nezinye iimveliso zeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye. Ngo-2025, zonke iipakethe zeplastiki eFransi kufuneka ziphinde zisetyenziswe okanye zivuthwe, zijolise ekunciphiseni ngakumbi inkunkuma yeplastiki.
Amazwe aseAsia azibandakanya ngokukhutheleyo kolu mzamo ngokunjalo. I-China yazisa isithintelo esitsha seplastiki ngo-2020, inqanda ukuveliswa kunye nokuthengiswa kwe-tableware yeplastiki ye-foam enye kunye ne-cotton swabs, kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweengxowa zeplastiki ezingenakonakala ekupheleni kuka-2021. -sebenzisa iimveliso zeplastiki kwaye wandise kakhulu amaxabiso okuphinda asetyenziswe inkunkuma yeplastiki.
I-Indiya iphinde yaphunyezwa amanyathelo ahlukeneyo, ukuvala uluhlu lwezinto zeplastiki ezisetyenziselwa enye, kubandakanywa iingxowa zeplastiki, i-straws, kunye ne-tableware, ukususela ngo-2022.
EUnited States, amazwe amaninzi kunye nezixeko sele zenze ukuvalwa kweplastiki. ICalifornia yaphumeza isithintelo seebhegi zeplastiki kwangoko ngo-2014, kwaye iNew York State yalandela ngo-2020 ngokuthintela ukusetyenziswa kweengxowa zeplastiki ezivenkileni. Amanye amazwe, anje ngeWashington kunye neOregon, nawo azise amanyathelo afanayo.
Ukuphunyezwa koku kuvalwa kweplastiki akuncedi kuphela ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lweplastiki kodwa kukwakhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwezinto ezivuselelekayo kunye nezinye iindlela ezilungele i-eco-friendly. Iingcali ziqaphela ukuba indlela yehlabathi ekunciphiseni iplastiki ibonisa ukuzibophezela okukhulayo ekukhuselweni kwendalo kwaye kulindeleke ukuba iqhubele phambili iinzame zokuzinza kwihlabathi.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho imingeni ekuphumezeni oku kuvalwa. Amanye amashishini kunye nabathengi abaxhathisi ukwamkela ezinye iindlela ezilungele i-eco-friendly, ezihlala zinexabiso eliphezulu. Oorhulumente kufuneka bomeleze ukukhuthaza umgaqo-nkqubo kunye nesikhokelo, ukukhuthaza ulwazi malunga nokusingqongileyo koluntu, kwaye bakhuthaze amashishini ukuba atyale imali kuphando kunye nophuhliso lokunciphisa iindleko zezinye iindlela ezihambelana ne-eco-friendly, ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kunye nexesha elide lemigaqo-nkqubo yokunciphisa iplastiki.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-08-2024